Tandsköterskor

tandsköterskor are dental nurses who assist dentists during clinical procedures in Sweden and other Nordic countries. They perform a range of tasks that support the dentist, such as preparing patients, sterilising instruments, taking dental impressions, recording treatment notes, and performing basic dental hygiene procedures. In many dental practices, they also educate patients on oral hygiene techniques and prevention of dental diseases.

To become a tandsköterska in Sweden one must complete a three‑year, state‑approved dental nursing program, usually taught at a university or a vocational college. The curriculum includes anatomy, radiography, basic dental procedures, infection control, dental materials, and patient communication. After graduation, candidates may obtain a professional licence from the Swedish Dental Association (Sönd Jx) and are required to maintain their competence through continuous professional development.

Legally, a tandsköterska is authorised to perform a defined scope of practice under the supervision of a dentist. They may conduct prophylactic cleanings, apply fluoride treatments, and manage simple surgical removal of impacted wisdom teeth when directed by a dentist. Regulations differ across countries; for example, in the United States dental hygienists have a comparable role but are typically required to hold a graduate‑level license.

In Sweden, tandsköterskor play a critical role in preventive dentistry. Research shows that their involvement improves patient compliance with oral hygiene recommendations and reduces the incidence of dental caries. The profession has evolved to incorporate advanced techniques such as digital radiography and laser therapy, reflecting the broader trend toward high‑tech, patient‑centric dental care.