Tandava

The Tandava is a vigorous dance associated with the Hindu deity Shiva. It is often depicted as a frenzied, cosmic dance performed by Shiva, representing the cycle of creation and destruction of the universe. There are several forms of Tandava, with the most well-known being the Rudra Tandava, associated with Shiva's destructive aspect, and the Ananda Tandava, the dance of bliss and creation.

The dance is characterized by dynamic movements, energetic footwork, and often involves a fierce expression. It is believed to embody the five essential functions of the divine: creation, preservation, destruction, illusion, and liberation. In iconography, Shiva is often shown in the posture of the Tandava, with one foot raised and the other stamping the ground, surrounded by a ring of fire.

The origins of the Tandava are ancient, with references found in various Hindu scriptures and Puranas. It is performed by devotees and ascetics, particularly those devoted to Shiva, as a form of worship and spiritual expression. The dance is not merely a physical performance but is also seen as a meditative practice, allowing the dancer to connect with the divine energy of Shiva. Different schools of dance and traditions within Hinduism may have variations in their interpretation and performance of the Tandava.