Talpinae

Talpinae is a subfamily of mammals in the order Eulipotyphla, commonly known as moles. This subfamily encompasses a diverse group of small, burrowing creatures found across the Northern Hemisphere, including North America, Europe, and Asia. Talpinae moles are characterized by their cylindrical bodies, short limbs, and large, spade-like claws adapted for digging. Their eyes and ears are typically small and often concealed by fur, an adaptation to their subterranean lifestyle. The snout is usually pointed and sensitive, aiding in the detection of prey and navigating underground.

The diet of most talpines consists primarily of invertebrates, such as earthworms, grubs, and insects. They are voracious eaters and spend a significant portion of their lives searching for food beneath the soil. Their burrowing activities play an important ecological role, aerating the soil and influencing plant growth.

Within Talpinae, there is considerable variation in size, appearance, and specific adaptations. Some species, like the European mole (Talpa europaea), are solitary and territorial, while others exhibit more complex social structures. The subfamily includes well-known genera such as Talpa, Scapanus, and Condylura. Despite their shared characteristics, these different genera have evolved unique traits suited to their specific environments and ecological niches.