Taekkye

Taekkye, also known as *Taekkyeon* (태권전), is a traditional Korean martial art with a history dating back over 2,000 years. It is one of the oldest martial arts in Korea, originating from the Goryeo Dynasty (918–1392 AD) and evolving through the Joseon Dynasty (1392–1910). The name *Taekkyeon* combines *taek* (meaning "foot" or "leg") and *kyeon* (meaning "fist" or "hand"), reflecting its emphasis on both kicking and hand techniques.

Taekkyeon is characterized by its fluid, acrobatic movements, including high kicks, spins, and dynamic footwork. Unlike modern taekwondo, which focuses on competition and sport, Taekkyeon was traditionally practiced as a combat art, incorporating grappling, throws, and joint locks alongside striking techniques. It was also used as a form of physical training and self-defense among Korean soldiers and commoners.

The art was nearly lost during the Japanese colonial period (1910–1945) but was later revived in the mid-20th century by martial arts enthusiasts. In 2003, Taekkyeon was officially recognized by the Korean government as an intangible cultural asset, and in 2011, it was inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Today, it is practiced as both a cultural heritage and a martial discipline, with schools (dojangs) and organizations promoting its historical roots and traditional techniques.

Taekkyeon’s influence extends beyond Korea, inspiring modern martial arts like taekwondo and influencing global combat sports. It remains a symbol of Korea’s martial heritage, blending athleticism, strategy, and cultural tradition.