UNESCOs

UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945 and based in Paris. It brings together 193 member states and 11 associate members to promote education, science, and culture for peace and sustainable development.

Its mandate encompasses quality education for all, scientific advancement and research, protection of cultural and natural heritage, freedom of expression and access to information, and the use of knowledge to address global challenges.

The organization is governed by a General Conference and an Executive Board and is led by a Director-General who heads the Secretariat. National commissions help coordinate work at the country level, while UNESCO maintains field offices and regional programs.

Key programs and initiatives include the World Heritage Centre, which designates UNESCO World Heritage Sites and provides preservation guidance; the Memory of the World Programme for documentary heritage; the Man and the Biosphere Programme; the International Hydrological Programme; and initiatives in Education for Sustainable Development and literacy and teacher training.

Funding comes from assessed contributions by member states and voluntary contributions from governments, foundations, and partner organizations. UNESCO collaborates with other UN agencies, international organizations, and civil society to implement projects, assess progress, and share best practices.

Note: The standard reference for the organization is UNESCO; use of "UNESCOs" as a plural form is not common.