Tady

Tady is a Czech adverb meaning here. It is used to indicate location relative to the speaker and is one of the most common words for pointing out where something is.

Grammatically, tady is indeclinable and can function as a sentence adverb or as a modifier within a noun phrase. It typically precedes the noun or phrase it modifies, or it can appear at the start of a sentence with a copular verb: “Tady je kámen” (Here is a stone). It can also appear in imperatives: “Stůj tady!” (Stand here!). When combined with a noun phrase, it forms expressions such as “tady v parku” (here in the park) or “tady u nás” (here with us).

Register and nuance: tady is common in everyday spoken Czech. In more formal or literary Czech, “zde” is often preferred, especially in official texts or signs. The choice between tady and zde can signal tone and formality; tady conveys immediacy and concreteness, while zde tends to sound more formal.

Usage notes: as an adverb, tady does not inflect for case and can be used with spatial modifiers to specify location, for example, “tady na stole” (here on the table) or “tady v nížinách.” It is also a frequent component of fixed expressions and colloquial phrases.

In summary, tady is a basic, versatile Czech demonstrative adverb for signaling location, most common in speech, with a more formal counterpart in zde.