Taaskasutuseks

Taaskasutuseks, Estonian for reuse, refers to the practice of using objects again, in their existing form or after refurbishment, rather than discarding them. It encompasses a range of activities from repairing and refurbishing to repurposing, remanufacturing, and distributing second-hand goods. Taaskasutus differs from recycling, where materials are reprocessed into new products; taaskasutus generally preserves the material's original form and value where possible.

Common methods include repair cafes, repair and refurbishment of electronics or furniture, donation and resale through thrift shops, second-hand markets, swapping events, and upcycling projects that transform items into products of higher value. Closed-loop reuse, where a product is designed for easy repair and parts replacement, is a growing focus in the circular economy.

Benefits include reduced waste, lower resource consumption, and energy use, and extended product lifespans. Taaskasutus can decrease greenhouse gas emissions and create local jobs, while offering affordable goods and promoting mindful consumption.

Challenges involve consumer habits, accessibility of repair services, costs of repair versus replacement, quality and safety standards, and the need for consistent measurement, labeling, and data to track reuse rates. Policy frameworks, such as the European Union's waste management directives and national waste strategies, encourage reuse through targets, incentives for repair, and support for second-hand markets.

Examples include thrift stores, charity shops, repair businesses, and DIY upcycling communities. See also: circular economy, refurbishment, upcycling, and second-hand markets.