Tõlgenduspõhine

Tõlgenduspõhine refers to an approach or methodology that emphasizes interpretation in understanding or explaining something. It suggests that meaning is not inherent or absolute, but rather constructed through a process of interpretation. This concept can be applied across various fields, including linguistics, law, art, and philosophy.

In linguistics, a tõlgenduspõhine approach might focus on how speakers and listeners negotiate meaning in communication, considering context, shared knowledge, and individual perspectives. It acknowledges that words and sentences can have multiple possible meanings, and understanding is achieved through active interpretation.

In the legal domain, a tõlgenduspõhine interpretation of laws or contracts means that their meaning is not fixed but is determined by how they are understood and applied in specific situations. This can involve considering legislative intent, precedent, and the practical implications of legal texts.

Art criticism often adopts a tõlgenduspõhine stance, asserting that the meaning of an artwork is not solely determined by the artist's intention but is also shaped by the viewer's background, experiences, and cultural context. Different viewers may arrive at different, yet valid, interpretations.

Philosophically, this concept aligns with hermeneutics, the theory of interpretation. It posits that all understanding is fundamentally interpretive, involving a circular process where the meaning of parts is understood in relation to the whole, and vice versa. The tõlgenduspõhine perspective highlights the active, subjective role of the interpreter in creating meaning.