Szigoru

Szigoru is the form used in texts that omit the Hungarian diacritic, commonly representing the Hungarian adjective szigorú, which means strict, severe, or rigorous. It is used to describe rules, behavior, institutions, or people who impose or exhibit strong discipline or high standards. The standard spelling with diacritics is szigorú.

Etymology and form: The word derives from the noun szigor, meaning strictness or severity, with the suffix -ú forming an adjective. In Hungarian, szigorú behaves like an ordinary first-degree adjective and participates in typical degree forms.

Usage and senses: Szigorú can describe various domains, including rules (szigorú szabályok), enforcement (szigorú ellenőrzés), or conduct (szigorú nevelés). It is used both in formal writing and everyday speech to convey firmness or unsparing standards. In some phrases, it carries a tone of caution or cautionary emphasis, as in describing regimes, audits, or penalties as szigorú.

Grammar: The word follows standard Hungarian adjective agreement, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. Its comparative form is szigorúbb and the superlative legszigorúbb. It can appear with adverbs to modify actions (e.g., szigorúan betartják a szabályokat).

In other languages and transliteration: When Hungarian text is rendered without diacritics, szigorú often appears as szigoru. The concept is widely understood among speakers of Hungarian and is often used in discussions of education, law, and organizational policy.

Related terms: szigor, szigorúság, szigorú ellenőrzés, szigorú büntetés.