Syövänhoitoja

Syövänhoitoja refers to the various medical treatments used to combat cancer. These treatments aim to destroy cancer cells, slow their growth, or manage the symptoms caused by the disease. The specific type of treatment or combination of treatments chosen depends on many factors, including the type of cancer, its stage, the patient's overall health, and their personal preferences.

Commonly used syövänhoitoja include surgery, which involves physically removing tumors. Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy employs drugs to target and destroy cancer cells throughout the body. Targeted therapy focuses on specific molecules involved in cancer growth, while immunotherapy harnesses the patient's own immune system to fight cancer. Hormone therapy is used for cancers that are sensitive to hormones, such as some breast and prostate cancers, by blocking or removing hormones that fuel cancer growth.

Newer approaches and research into more personalized syövänhoitoja are continually developing. These often involve understanding the genetic makeup of an individual's cancer to tailor treatments for maximum effectiveness and minimal side effects. Palliative care is also an important aspect of syövänhoitoja, focusing on relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients, regardless of whether they are undergoing active treatment. The decision-making process for syövänhoitoja is typically a collaborative effort between the patient and their medical team.