Suuinfektio

Suuinfektio refers to an infection affecting the oral cavity. These infections can be caused by various microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Common bacterial infections include gingivitis and periodontitis, which affect the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Viral infections can manifest as herpes simplex (cold sores) or hand, foot, and mouth disease. Fungal infections, such as oral thrush (candidiasis), are often seen in individuals with weakened immune systems or those taking certain medications.

Symptoms of oral infections can vary widely depending on the cause but may include pain, swelling, redness, fever, and difficulty eating or swallowing. In some cases, sores or lesions may develop on the tongue, gums, cheeks, or palate. Poor oral hygiene is a significant risk factor for many types of oral infections, as it allows bacteria and other pathogens to proliferate. Other contributing factors include a weakened immune system, diabetes, smoking, and certain medical treatments like chemotherapy.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination of the mouth and sometimes laboratory tests, such as a swab to identify the specific pathogen. Treatment strategies are tailored to the type of infection and may include antibiotics for bacterial infections, antiviral medications for viral infections, or antifungal drugs for fungal infections. Maintaining good oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, and a healthy lifestyle are crucial for preventing oral infections.