Suncus

Suncus is a genus of shrews belonging to the family Soricidae. These small mammals are characterized by their pointed snouts, tiny eyes, and short fur. Members of the genus Suncus are found across a wide range of habitats in Africa, Asia, and parts of Europe, often inhabiting grasslands, woodlands, and even human-modified environments. They are typically insectivorous, feeding on insects, worms, and other invertebrates, although some species may also consume small vertebrates or plant matter.

The genus Suncus includes several species, such as the Asian house shrew (Suncus murinus), which is one of the most widespread and well-known species, often found in close proximity to human settlements. Other notable species include the Etruscan shrew (Suncus etruscus), which is among the smallest mammals in the world by mass. Suncus shrews are generally solitary and nocturnal or crepuscular, meaning they are most active during the night or twilight hours. Their high metabolic rate necessitates frequent feeding. Reproduction typically involves small litters, and the young mature relatively quickly. Due to their small size and abundance in some areas, they play a role in their ecosystems as both predators of invertebrates and prey for larger animals.