Sugárkezelési

Sugárkezelési refers to the use of radiation in medical treatments, most commonly for cancer. This form of therapy, also known as radiation therapy or radiotherapy, utilizes high-energy radiation to damage or destroy cancer cells, preventing them from growing and dividing. While primarily used to treat malignant tumors, it can also be employed for certain benign conditions.

There are two main types of sugárkezelési: external beam radiation therapy and internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy). External beam therapy delivers radiation from a machine outside the body, precisely targeting the cancerous area. Brachytherapy involves placing radioactive sources directly inside or very close to the tumor.

The decision to use sugárkezelési depends on various factors, including the type, location, and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. It can be used as a primary treatment, in combination with surgery or chemotherapy, or to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. Like all medical treatments, sugárkezelési can have side effects, which vary depending on the area treated and the dosage. These can range from fatigue and skin irritation to more serious long-term effects. Medical professionals carefully plan and monitor treatments to minimize risks and maximize benefits.