Suchtfachärztinnen

Suchtfachärztinnen are doctors in Germany who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of substance use disorders. They are trained in both general medical practice and in specific addiction medicine, covering alcohol, illicit drugs, prescription medication misuse, and behavioral addictions such as gambling. Their education includes additional years of training in psychiatry or general practice, followed by a specialized postgraduate course in addiction medicine, which is required for the title.

The role of Suchtfachärztinnen extends beyond clinical care. They conduct comprehensive assessments, prescribe pharmacological interventions, provide counseling, and coordinate multidisciplinary teams that may include psychologists, social workers, and rehabilitation specialists. In many settings they also work with legal institutions, such as courts and correctional facilities, to support rehabilitation and reintegration of patients with substance dependence.

Historically, the field has been male-dominated. However, since the 1970s a growing number of women have entered addiction medicine, partly due to increased awareness of gender differences in substance use patterns and the importance of gender-sensitive approaches in treatment. Today, female addiction specialists contribute unique perspectives on family dynamics, trauma-informed care, and the social determinants of health.

In Germany, Suchtfachärztinnen are regulated by the German Medical Association and must maintain certification through continued medical education. Their work is supported by national funding for addiction services, and they often collaborate with academic institutions to conduct research on prevention strategies and therapeutic outcomes. This combination of clinical expertise, research involvement, and policy engagement helps Suchtfachärztinnen address the complex public health challenge posed by substance use disorders.