Subrahmanya

Subrahmanya is a Hindu deity popularly identified as Murugan, also known as Skanda or Kartikeya. In South Indian traditions he is regarded as the god of war, youth, and wisdom. He is traditionally described as the son of Shiva and Parvati and the brother of Ganesha, and he features prominently in regional myths and devotional literature as a commander who grants courage, protection, and success in endeavors.

Iconography and legends commonly depict Subrahmanya as a youthful god wielding a vel, a divine spear, and often mounted on or accompanied by a peacock. In many depictions he is shown with two consorts, Valli and Deivanai (also known as Devasena in some traditions). The deity is also associated with serpents; naga worship is an important aspect at several temples dedicated to Subrahmanya, including sites where rites related to serpents are performed to seek protection from snakebites and misfortune.

Worship and temples are widespread in India, with a strong concentration in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. The Kukke Subramanya Temple in the town of Subrahmanya, Dakshina Kannada district, Karnataka, is a major pilgrimage site noted for its serpent-related rites and its setting near the Western Ghats and the Netravati River. Other well-known temples dedicated to Subrahmanya include Palani in Tamil Nadu and various hill and coastal shrines associated with Murugan in Tamil and Kannada-speaking regions.

Names and usage: Subrahmanya is also used as a given name or surname in parts of South Asia, reflecting devotion to the deity or to his regional manifestations.