Strophius

Strophius is a figure in Greek mythology described as a king of Phocis in central Greece, often associated with the city of Crisa. He is best known as the husband of Anaxibia, a daughter of Atreus, and as the father of Pylades. Through his marriage, Strophius is linked to the House of Atreus, one of the principal royal families in Greek myth.

In the myths, particularly in Euripides’ tragedy Orestes, Strophius appears as the ruler who hosts Orestes and his companion Pylades during their travels. Pylades, the son of Strophius, is a loyal friend to Orestes, and the two undertake their quest to avenge Agamemnon’s murder. The relationship between Orestes and Pylades, and their alliance under Strophius’s roof, is often cited as an exemplar of friendship and oath-taking. The king’s role is primarily as host and as the ancestor of Pylades, whose steadfast friendship with Orestes drives much of the plot.

Some ancient sources place Strophius as king of Crisa (Crisae) in Phocis, though details vary among authors. The myths about Strophius are relatively sparse, and he is mostly known for his kinship connections and his link to Orestes and Pylades rather than for independent exploits or cultic worship.

Etymology: The name Strophius is of Greek origin; some sources connect it to the root stroph- meaning twist or turn, though the exact derivation remains unclear.