Stiftskirche

Stiftskirche is a German term for a church affiliated with a Stift, a collegiate foundation of canons or secular priests. The Stift is endowed for religious, educational, and charitable purposes, and the Stiftskirche functions as its principal church. The foundation is governed by a Stiftskapitel (chapter) led by a provost or dean; its members perform liturgical services, administer endowments, and care for the poor and for learning.

Historically, Stiftskirchen date mostly from the Middle Ages and are linked to noble families, bishops, or monastic houses. They often served as dynastic burial places and as centers of worship and education. Some later acquired parish rights or remained closely tied to the foundation while serving local communities.

Architecturally they span Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque and later styles, reflecting successive renovations. Typical features include a chancel for the choir of canons, a nave for the laity, chapels for the Stift, elaborately crafted altarpieces, an organ, and sometimes a crypt with tombs of founders or benefactors.

In the present day, many Stiftskirchen are protected historic monuments and continue to host canonical services, concerts, and cultural events, while preserving their architectural and artistic heritage. The term also designates similar churches in German-speaking regions and is sometimes translated as collegiate church in English.