Steil

Steil is a German adjective meaning steep or abrupt in inclination. It is used to describe surfaces that rise quickly or sharply, such as hills, slopes, cliffs, roofs, and ramps. Beyond physical steepness, steil is also used metaphorically to convey intensity or difficulty, as in a steile Lernkurve (steep learning curve) or a steep career.

In everyday usage, several fixed terms are formed with steil. Steilhang denotes a steep slope, Steilwand a sheer cliff, and Steilgefälle a steep decline. In mountaineering and geography, the word helps distinguish gradients and exposure. The term is commonly used across German-speaking countries and features in hiking guides, road descriptions, and sport writing.

Etymology and cognates: Steil comes from the Germanic language family; it has cognates in other West Germanic languages such as Dutch steil. The base adjective occurs in various inflected forms depending on gender, case, and number.

Other uses: Steil is also a surname of German origin.