Steilwand

Steilwand (steep wall) is a term used in geology and climbing to describe a rock face with a nearly vertical inclination, forming an imposing wall-like surface. In geology and geomorphology, a Steilwand is a cliff or escarpment where the dip angle approaches vertical, often exposed to weathering and rockfall; such walls can be composed of various rock types, including limestone, granite and sandstone, and may be part of larger mountain fronts or canyon walls.

In climbing, Steilwand refers to routes on vertical to overhanging sections. These walls demand precise movement, advanced technique, and typically rope protection. Climbing on Steilwände emphasizes features such as small holds, crimps, and dynamic moves, and often involves multi-pitch routes or aid climbing on secured anchors. Difficulty is rated on standard scales; conditions such as temperature, wind, and humidity influence grip and rock reliability on steep faces.

Steilwand areas are common in alpine regions and other mountainous terrains where vertical faces develop. The term helps distinguish steep, wall-like sections from gentler inclines in guidebooks and area descriptions. Safety considerations include assessing rock quality, route finding, and proper placement of protection and anchors, particularly on exposed and potentially loose rock.