Steektypes

Steektypes is a term used in some textile and knitting circles to describe a typology for steek constructions—the practice of inserting and then cutting fabric to join garment panels in steek knitting. The concept serves as a way to discuss how different garment patterns are assembled when a steek is used to connect pieces.

The word combines the Dutch/German-origin term “steek,” meaning a cut or insertion, with the suffix “-types” indicating distinct categories. In published guides and online discussions, steektypes functions as a shorthand for describing construction strategies, stability considerations, and finishing options associated with different steek configurations.

Commonly proposed types include straight steek, used for vertical seams with a single-layer edge; reinforced steek, which adds stitching or bias tape along the cut for extra strength; curved or shaped steek, adapted to curves at armholes or necklines; and decorative steek, where the cutting is integrated with visible design elements. These categories are informal and vary by pattern and maker.

Steektypes is used for planning, documentation, and teaching in pattern drafting. It helps stitchers compare stability, edge finishing, and fabric behavior across different patterns. In garments that require later opening of the piece, the steektype chosen influences how a seam is stabilized and how clean the final look is.

Despite its utility in informal contexts, steektypes is not a universal standard. Definitions vary by designer and community, and authoritative guidelines are scarce. Critics note that without standardized definitions, the taxonomy can confuse beginners rather than clarify technique. See also Steek (knitting).