Stabilitás

Stabilitás is a Hungarian noun meaning stability, defined as the state of being steady, balanced, and resistant to change. In general usage it denotes conditions in which a system or situation remains constant or returns to equilibrium after perturbations. The term is commonly applied across science, economics, engineering, and social sciences to describe durability and predictability of outcomes.

Etymology and scope: The word stabilitás derives from the Latin stabilitas, through European languages, and entered Hungarian in the modern period as a technical and abstract term. In Hungarian dictionaries it is described as the quality or condition of stability, applicable to physical objects, policies, and social arrangements.

Applications and domains: In economics and finance, stabilitás refers to price stability and predictable macroeconomic conditions, with policy goals aimed at reducing volatility in inflation and exchange rates. In engineering and physics, it covers static and dynamic stability of structures, vehicles, and control systems, including concepts like equilibrium and robustness to disturbances. In political science and sociology, stability denotes the persistence of institutions, governance, and social order, often linked to lower incidence of crisis or unrest and to continuity of policy.

Related terms and usage: Hungarian employs stabilizáció (stabilization) and stabilizálás (the act of stabilizing) alongside stabilitás. The adjective stabil can describe a system or condition that is resistant to change. As a general concept, stabilitás encompasses both physical stability and broader socio-economic steadiness.