Spritzgefahr

Spritzgefahr is a German safety term describing the hazard posed by splashing or spraying liquids during handling, transfer, or application. It denotes the potential for liquids to contact eyes, skin, or mucous membranes, which can lead to chemical burns, irritation, poisoning, or contamination depending on the substance and exposure conditions. The term is commonly used in occupational safety, labeling, and safety data sheets to indicate that a product can form droplets or aerosols during use.

Anwendungsbereiche include laboratories, chemical plants, cleaning operations, and consumer products where pouring, mixing, spraying, or jetting liquids is required. Spritzgefahr is often marked on containers or in instructions when high splash potential exists, for example with spray bottles, pump sprayers, or pressurized systems. The risk assessment considers factors such as the chemical’s properties, concentration, manner of application, and proximity to the face or eyes.

Risiken associated with Spritzgefahr range from minor skin or eye irritation to more severe chemical burns or systemic effects if inhaled or absorbed. Aerosol formation can increase exposure and extend the area of contact. Even substances that are not highly hazardous can cause harm if splashes reach sensitive tissues or occur repeatedly.

Schutzemaßnahmen include wearing appropriate eye protection (goggles or face shield), chemical-resistant gloves, and a protective garment. Use splash guards, fume hoods, or closed systems when possible, and prefer anti-splash containers or lids. Ensure good ventilation, follow task-specific procedures, and keep emergency equipment like eyewash stations accessible. In case of contact, rinse affected area with plenty of water and seek medical advice as needed.