Spreekopname

Spreekopname, Dutch for "speech recording," refers to the recording of spoken dialogue for media productions such as films, television series, radio programs, or video games. It covers original voice work, narration, voice-overs, and replacement dialogue, including dubbing or localization in different languages.

Spreekopname is typically performed in a sound studio by a voice actor or speaker. The process involves preparing an adapted script, directing the talent, and recording multiple takes. For dubbing and lip-sync work, recordings are timed to match the on-screen action and timing while preserving natural speech and emotional intent. After recording, the tracks are edited, synchronized with picture, and integrated into the final mix with effects and music.

Techniques and equipment used in spreekopname include high-quality microphones, acoustically treated rooms, and a control room for playback and direction. Sessions often use reference footage or audio to maintain correct timing and performance. Post-production editing focuses on noise reduction, level consistency, and clarity to ensure intelligibility across languages and delivery contexts.

Contexts and variations: In film and television, spreekopname is common for automated dialogue replacement (ADR), voice-overs, and narrative narration. In video games, voiced dialogue is recorded with multiple takes per character, sometimes using motion capture to inform performance. In localization, translated scripts are recorded separately for each target language, with attention to tone, cultural nuances, and lip-sync constraints.

Related concepts include ADR, dubbing, and voice-over work, all aimed at delivering clear, expressive spoken dialogue that fits the visual and narrative context.