Spoluautoi

Spoluautoi is a term used in Slovak and Czech contexts to refer to co-authors, i.e., individuals who contribute significantly to a published work and share responsibility for its content. Co-authorship spans a range of disciplines, including science, humanities, and media, and covers contributions such as study design, data collection and analysis, writing, editing, and interpretation of results.

Authorship criteria vary by field and publication venue, but most guidelines require that co-authors have made substantial intellectual contributions and approved the final version of the work. In many journals the ICMJE and similar bodies advocate that authorship be based on: substantial contributions to conception or design, or data acquisition or analysis; drafting or critically revising the manuscript; and final approval of the version to be published, with accountability for the work as a whole. The order of co-authors often reflects relative contribution, though practices differ; some publications allow statements of equal contribution or group authorship when a collaboration operates as a unit.

Ethical issues are central to the concept of Spoluautoi. Ghost authorship, guest authorship, or misrepresentation of contributions undermine integrity and credibility. Early discussion of authorship roles and explicit agreements help prevent disputes. Authorship also intersects with recognition and evaluation in academia; co-authors typically share credit in citations, and author position can influence visibility and metrics. Tools such as ORCID identifiers aid in disambiguating authors across works and platforms.

Overall, Spoluautoi emphasizes collaborative creation and accountability, reinforcing standards for fair attribution, transparent contribution, and responsible reporting in scholarly and creative publishing.