Spesialoperasjonskommando

Spesialoperasjonskommando is a term used in Norwegian-language contexts to denote a national-level military command responsible for planning, coordinating, and executing special operations carried out by a country’s special forces. Depending on the country, the command may be a dedicated service or a joint command within the armed forces, reporting to the defense ministry or general staff.

Typical missions include direct action against high-value targets, special reconnaissance behind enemy lines, counterterrorism, hostage rescue, unconventional warfare, and cooperation with intelligence services, as well as training and advising foreign forces and supporting civil authorities in crisis or disaster response when asked.

The command typically comprises several special operations units, a planning staff, intelligence, logistics, and medical support, as well as a selection and training pipeline for operators. Training emphasizes physical endurance, marksmanship, close-quarters combat, reconnaissance, languages, parachuting, diving, survival skills, and cultural training. The unit operates with a defined command-and-control structure and standardized operating procedures to ensure coordination with other military branches and allied forces.

Command and control is exercised by a designated commander who reports to the defense leadership. Domestic operations, when applicable, require interagency coordination with police and security services and adhere to national laws and oversight mechanisms. The establishment of a spesialoperasjonskommando reflects a trend toward centralized planning, rapid decision-making, and integrated capability across intelligence, operations, and support functions.

See also: Special forces, Counter-terrorism, Unconventional warfare.