Spaniard

Spaniard is a demonym for a person from Spain or of Spanish nationality. In English, it designates someone whose citizenship or origin is Spain. The term is used in contrast with "Hispanic" (Spanish-speaking) and with regional identities within Spain (such as Catalan, Basque, or Galician), which may be claimed alongside or instead of a national identity.

Etymology: The word derives from Spain; the English suffix -ard forms a demonym. In Spanish, the corresponding term is "español" for a person from Spain, while "persona española" refers to a Spanish person; "Spaniard" is the English-language designation.

Demographics and identity: Spain's population is around 47 million. Spaniards come from diverse regions and ethnic backgrounds; regional identities (Catalan, Basque, Galician, Andalusian, etc.) are common and may be expressed alongside a national Spanish identity. Immigration has added more diversity; Spanish citizens may hold multiple identities, and regional languages hold official status in their areas.

Language and culture: The standard language is Spanish (Castilian), but many Spaniards also speak regional languages such as Catalan, Basque, and Galician. Cultural life varies by region but also shows shared national traditions in areas like cuisine, music, sports, and festivals. Spaniards participate in global diaspora communities, notably in Latin America, the United States, and other European countries.

Note on usage: The term is neutral but can be applied respectfully; avoid stereotypes; in formal contexts, "citizen of Spain" may be preferred; "Spaniard" commonly used in journalism and literature.