Sozialhilfeträger

Sozialhilfeträger are the public authorities responsible for implementing Sozialhilfe (social assistance) in Germany. They operate under the legal framework of the Social Code XII (SGB XII) and are the entities that carry out, finance and oversee the provision of social support for people in need who cannot cover their basic living costs through their own means or other social security benefits.

Typically, the Sozialhilfeträger are the districts (Landkreise) and the independent cities (kreisfreie Städte) within a state. In larger states there may be district-wide or municipal offices that combine responsibilities. The underlying unit is the local social welfare office (Sozialamt), which processes applications, assesses eligibility, determines the amount of assistance, and disburses payments. The scope of support includes subsistence and housing costs, medical and nursing care, and additional help to enable participation in social life.

Financing and coordination: The responsibilities of the Sozialhilfeträger are financed primarily by municipalities and districts, with state-level cost-sharing and reimbursements as provided by federal and state law. While Sozialhilfe under SGB XII is distinct from the benefits administered under SGB II (Grundsicherung für Arbeitsuchende), the Sozialhilfeträger often coordinates with other social services and with relevant authorities to ensure comprehensive support.

Recipients and aims: The aim is to secure an adequate standard of living and, where possible, stable living conditions, housing, and care for individuals who cannot otherwise meet these needs. The Sozialhilfeträger also pursues measures to prevent poverty, improve self-sufficiency, and support integration into society.