Sosiaalivähemmistöt

Sosiaalivähemmistöt, or social minorities, refers to groups within a society that experience discrimination or disadvantage due to their membership in a particular group. This discrimination is not necessarily based on numerical inferiority but rather on a power imbalance and the presence of prejudice. Common examples of social minorities include ethnic minorities, religious minorities, LGBTQ+ individuals, people with disabilities, and sometimes even age-based groups or those defined by socioeconomic status.

The defining characteristic of a social minority is that they are treated differently and often less favorably than the dominant group in society. This can manifest in various forms, including social exclusion, economic marginalization, and lack of political representation. These disadvantages can stem from historical factors, societal norms, or systemic biases.

Addressing the challenges faced by social minorities involves promoting equality, combating prejudice, and ensuring that all individuals have equal opportunities regardless of their group affiliation. This often requires legislative changes, educational initiatives, and a shift in societal attitudes to foster a more inclusive and just environment for everyone. The concept is central to understanding social justice and human rights in contemporary societies.