Soojusvahetuspinnas

Soojusvahetuspinnas, also known as ground heat exchanger or geothermal heat exchanger, is a system used to transfer thermal energy between the earth and a building or other structure. This system typically involves a network of pipes buried underground. These pipes circulate a fluid, usually a mixture of water and antifreeze, which absorbs heat from the earth in colder months and releases heat to the earth in warmer months. The temperature of the earth at a certain depth remains relatively stable throughout the year, making it a reliable source and sink for thermal energy.

The primary application of soojusvahetuspinnas is in conjunction with ground-source heat pumps. The heat pump then utilizes the heat extracted from or rejected into the ground to heat or cool the building. This method of heating and cooling is considered highly energy-efficient as it leverages the stable underground temperatures rather than relying solely on the more volatile ambient air temperatures. Installation involves excavating trenches or drilling boreholes to accommodate the pipe loops, with the depth and configuration depending on factors like soil type, climate, and the heating/cooling load of the building. Proper design and installation are crucial for optimal performance and longevity of the soojusvahetuspinnas system.