Somatista

Somatista is a term with multiple uses depending on language and field, and it does not have a single, universally accepted definition. In Spanish-language contexts, somatista typically refers to a person who studies, applies, or advocates theories about body types, or somatotypes. The word derives from soma, the Greek word for body, with the suffix -ista indicating a practitioner or devotee. In fitness, sports science, and anthropometric discussions, a somatista may be described as someone who classifies individuals by body type (for example endomorph, mesomorph, ectomorph) and uses that classification to guide training or nutrition decisions. The approach is historically linked to William Sheldon’s somatotype theory from the mid-20th century and remains present in popular fitness literature, though modern science treats somatotypes as rough descriptors rather than precise determinants of physique or performance, and cautions against rigid categorization.

In other contexts, somatista can denote adherents of somatism, a broader philosophical or theoretical stance that emphasizes the body as a primary or autonomous source of reality or knowledge. This usage is far less standardized and is not common in mainstream philosophical or academic discourse.

In English-language writing, the term somatista is relatively rare. Related terms include somatotype analyst or somatologist, while somatic relates more broadly to the body in medical, psychological, and biological contexts.