Solfangst

Solfangst refers to the traditional Scandinavian practice of hunting fish using a technique that relies on the natural behavior of fish to gather near the surface at dawn. The term combines the Norwegian words *sol* (meaning "sun") and *fangst* (meaning "hunt" or "catch"). This method is particularly associated with coastal fishing in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, where it has been used for centuries.

The technique involves placing baited hooks or traps near the shore during the evening, allowing the fish to feed on the bait overnight. As dawn approaches, the fish often move closer to the surface to feed again, making them more vulnerable to capture. Fishermen would then use nets, lines, or other tools to harvest the fish as they rise near the water’s surface.

Solfangst is often tied to seasonal migrations of fish like herring, cod, and salmon, which follow predictable patterns tied to temperature and daylight. The method is considered both efficient and sustainable when practiced responsibly, as it aligns with natural feeding behaviors rather than forcing fish into traps.

While modern fishing techniques have largely replaced traditional solfangst, it remains a culturally significant practice in some coastal communities. It is also referenced in folklore and historical accounts as a key method for subsistence fishing before industrialization. Today, it serves as a reminder of traditional knowledge and the importance of seasonal rhythms in fishing practices.