Smolikas

Smolikas, also known as Mount Smolikas (Greek: Σμόλικας), is a prominent mountain in northwestern Greece. With an elevation of 2,637 meters, it is the highest peak in Epirus and one of the highest mountains in the country. The summit lies within the central Pindus mountain range, near the border of the Ioannina regional unit. The area is part of the Vikos–Aoos National Park, a protected landscape that encompasses much of the Pindus range.

Geography and environment: Smolikas forms the eastern spur of the Pindus massif. Its upper slopes are exposed rock and alpine meadows, with subalpine conifer forests at lower elevations. The mountain’s climate and terrain contribute to a diverse array of plant and animal life, including various alpine species and large mammals such as brown bears and chamois in surrounding habitats.

Ecology and conservation: The Smolikas region is recognized for its biodiversity and is incorporated into protected areas aimed at preserving its natural ecosystems and landscape features, including streams, karst features, and endemic flora.

Recreation: The peak is a destination for hikers and climbers, attracting visitors in the summer months. Routes to the summit are demanding and suitable for experienced hikers; weather can change rapidly. Winter conditions can support snow activities in high elevations, but infrastructure is limited.

Name: The origin of the name Smolikas is uncertain, with several local and historical theories proposing Slavic or ancient Greek roots.