Skýjavinnsla

Skýjavinnsla, also known as skyjacking, is the illegal seizure of an aircraft by one or more persons, typically for the purpose of demanding money or other favors. This act is considered a serious crime under international law and is often motivated by financial gain or political demands. Skyjacking can occur at any stage of a flight, from takeoff to landing, and can involve both commercial and private aircraft.

The methods used in skyjacking can vary widely. In some cases, the hijackers may use force or threats to gain control of the aircraft. In other instances, they may exploit vulnerabilities in the aircraft's systems or the crew's procedures. Once in control, hijackers may demand the release of passengers or crew members, the diversion of the aircraft to a specific location, or the payment of a ransom.

Skyjacking is a rare occurrence due to the stringent security measures implemented by airlines and airports worldwide. However, it remains a significant threat to aviation safety and has been the subject of numerous high-profile incidents throughout history. Notable examples include the 1970 hijacking of TWA Flight 847, where four Palestinian terrorists seized the aircraft and demanded the release of 13 Palestinian prisoners held in Israel. The incident resulted in the deaths of 10 passengers and crew members.

In response to skyjacking, aviation authorities have developed various countermeasures, including enhanced security protocols, improved communication systems, and the training of crew members in crisis management. Despite these efforts, skyjacking continues to pose a challenge to global aviation security.