seized

Seized is the past tense and past participle of the verb seize. It describes something that has been taken hold of, captured, or brought under control, often by force, authority, or legal process. It can refer to tangible objects, rights, or even opportunities.

In law and government, seized property includes assets taken by authorities during investigations or proceedings. Civil asset forfeiture, tax collection, and criminal prosecutions can result in seized cash, vehicles, real estate, or contraband. The process and protections vary by jurisdiction, and civil seizure actions can be controversial when they occur without a criminal conviction.

Beyond legal contexts, seize can describe gaining control or taking advantage, as in military, political, or strategic usage: to seize the initiative, seize a position, or seize control of a city. In everyday language, seize can also mean to suddenly grasp something physically.

In medicine, the term seizure refers to an electrical disturbance in the brain; “the patient had a seizure” is preferred, and “the patient seized” is considered outdated or informal.

Etymology: seize derives from Old French saisir, meaning to grasp or take hold; the past tense form is seized.