Skulderbesvär

Skulderbesvär refers to pain or discomfort experienced in the shoulder joint and surrounding areas. This can encompass a wide range of conditions affecting the bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and nerves of the shoulder. Common causes include overuse injuries, such as rotator cuff tendinitis or bursitis, often aggravated by repetitive movements or strenuous activity. Traumatic injuries like dislocations or fractures can also lead to significant shoulder pain. Degenerative conditions like osteoarthritis, where the cartilage in the joint wears down over time, are another frequent culprit.

Symptoms can vary depending on the underlying cause but often include pain that may be sharp or dull, aching, and can worsen with specific movements, lifting, or at night. Stiffness, a reduced range of motion, and weakness in the arm are also common complaints. In some cases, clicking or popping sensations may be felt. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare professional, reviewing the patient's medical history, and may include imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, or ultrasound to visualize the structures of the shoulder.

Treatment for skulderbesvär is tailored to the specific diagnosis and can range from conservative measures to surgical intervention. Rest, ice, and over-the-counter pain relievers are often recommended for mild cases. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in rehabilitation, focusing on strengthening exercises, stretching, and improving posture and biomechanics. Injections, such as corticosteroids, may be used to reduce inflammation. For more severe or persistent conditions, surgery might be necessary to repair torn tendons, remove bone spurs, or address joint instability. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are key to achieving a good outcome and restoring function.