Sjúkraliðar

Sjúkraliði is an emergency medical services professional who provides prehospital care and transport for people who are ill or injured. They are trained to assess patients, determine priorities, and implement life-saving interventions before they reach a hospital. Typical responsibilities include cardiopulmonary resuscitation, defibrillation with an automated external defibrillator, airway management, oxygen therapy, bleeding control, wound care, immobilization of fractures, and monitoring of vital signs. They may administer medications and fluids within an established scope of practice and document the care provided. Clear communication with dispatchers, receiving hospitals, and other healthcare professionals is essential to ensure safe and efficient patient handover.

Training and regulation vary by country, but sjúkraliðar generally complete a formal education program in prehospital emergency care, resulting in a professional qualification or degree. Programs combine theoretical study with extensive clinical and field experience in ambulances and emergency departments. Within EMS, there are often different levels of practice, such as basic and advanced roles, each with defined responsibilities. After initial qualification, ongoing professional development and periodic recertification are typically required to maintain licensure or registration.

Work environments include ambulance services, municipal fire and rescue organizations, private EMS providers, and hospital-based transport units. Sjúkraliðar work in shifts and may respond to a range of calls, from medical emergencies to traffic collisions and disaster situations. The role requires physical fitness, composure under pressure, teamwork, strong communication skills, and adherence to safety, infection control, and patient privacy standards.