Sjálfsræði

Sjálfsræði is an Icelandic word that translates to self-determination or autonomy in English. It refers to the principle that individuals or groups have the right to govern themselves and make their own decisions without external interference. This concept is fundamental in political philosophy and international law, emphasizing the sovereignty of nations and the right of peoples to choose their own political status and pursue their economic, social, and cultural development.

In a personal context, sjálfsræði denotes an individual's capacity for self-governance, self-control, and independence. It implies the ability to act according to one's own will and values, free from coercion or undue influence. This includes the freedom to make choices about one's life, body, and beliefs, as well as the responsibility that comes with those choices. The concept is closely linked to personal freedom, liberty, and the development of a strong sense of self.

The idea of sjálfsræði has roots in Enlightenment philosophy, particularly in the works of thinkers who championed individual rights and the sovereignty of the people. It has been a driving force behind national liberation movements and the establishment of democratic governance. Understanding sjálfsræði involves recognizing both the rights and the responsibilities associated with self-governance, whether at the individual or collective level.