Sitteita

Sitteita is a traditional phenomenon observed in various Inuit communities, primarily in Greenland and Canada. The term "sitteita" refers to a complex practice involving the exposure of a deceased person's body to the elements, often as a form of natural mummification. This practice is believed to have origins dating back thousands of years, with the primary purpose of respecting and preserving the deceased individual's identity and dignity during transitional periods.

In traditional Inuit culture, the process of sitteita involved placing the cadaver in a suitable location, usually near a coastal area or on the ice, where naturally cold temperatures and dry air allowed for the body's preservation. The lack of humidity, coupled with the body's natural decomposition processes, resulted in the formation of a leathery, "mummified" exterior, resistant to decay and disintegration. The remnants often retained a lifelike appearance, preserving the individual's facial features and body shape, making them practically unidentifiable as skeletal remains.

The sitteita tradition was considered an essential component of Inuit funerary practices, allowing the community to honor their deceased through respectful exposure of the body. The observed remnants were not perceived as macabre relics, but rather as a testament to the deceased individual's existence and significance in life. This phenomenon highlights the unique cultural adaptations and resilient traditions of Inuit societies, existing in harmonious balance with the environmental conditions surrounding them. The specific adherence to these customs and rituals, particularly in the context of sitteita, testifies to the remarkable adaptability and cultural resilience of Inuit communities throughout history.