Sitatunga

The sitatunga, Tragelaphus spekii, is a semi-aquatic antelope found in central Africa. It is also known as the marshbuck. Sitatungas inhabit dense papyrus swamps, marshy clearings, and riparian woodlands. They are characterized by their long, slender legs, widely splayed hooves that help them navigate soft, muddy terrain, and shaggy, water-repellent coats. Males are typically reddish-brown to dark brown, while females are a lighter reddish-brown. Males also possess long, spiraling horns, which are absent in females.

These antelopes are primarily nocturnal or crepuscular, meaning they are most active at dawn and dusk. Their diet consists of aquatic vegetation, grasses, and leaves. Sitatungas are adept swimmers and often retreat into water to escape predators like lions, leopards, and hyenas. They can remain submerged for extended periods, with only their nostrils visible above the surface.

Sitatungas are generally solitary or live in small family groups. Females give birth to a single calf after a gestation period of about eight months. The calf is able to stand and walk shortly after birth. The sitatunga is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN, with its populations declining due to habitat loss, hunting, and poaching. Conservation efforts are underway in several areas to protect this unique species and its wetland habitat.