Sistémicas

Sistémicas is the feminine plural form of the adjective sistémico, used in Spanish to denote phenomena, conditions, or approaches that involve or affect a system as a whole rather than isolated parts. The term conveys a holistic perspective that emphasizes interrelations, feedback, and emergent properties within a larger structure. It is widely used across disciplines such as medicine, biology, psychology, sociology, economics, and environmental studies.

In medicine and biology, the expression describes conditions that involve multiple organs or the entire organism. Enfermedades sistémicas, for example, include lupus eritematoso sistémico and esclerosis sistémica, where symptoms extend beyond a single tissue. Treatments labeled terapias sistémicas aim to exert effects throughout the body rather than at a localized site. The concept also applies to systemic infections and inflammatory processes that affect the whole organism.

In psychology, psychiatry, and sociology, the term appears in phrases like pensamiento sistémico and terapia sistémica, which focus on patterns of interaction within families, groups, or organizations. This approach seeks to modify relationships and dynamics rather than addressing only individual members in isolation. In economics and risk analysis, riesgo sistémico refers to the potential for disturbances in one part of a network to propagate and impact the entire system.

In environmental science and policy, problemas sistémicos denote underlying structural causes that generate complex, interconnected challenges, such as resource depletion or climate impacts, requiring holistic, system-wide solutions. The usage of sistémicas thus signals a broad, integrated scope that contrasts with reductionist or local explanations.