Singhs

Singh is a surname and middle name widely used in South Asia, most notably among Sikhs. The term derives from the Sanskrit siṃha, meaning lion. Historically, siṃha was used as a title associated with bravery and nobility by Rajputs and other warrior groups, and over time it became a common surname in northern India.

In the context of Sikhism, Guru Gobind Singh established the Khalsa in 1699 and instructed that male adherents adopt Singh as a surname, while female adherents adopt Kaur. This practice was intended to promote equality and reduce caste distinctions within the community. Since then, Singh has become a prominent identifier among Sikhs and, in many cases, beyond the religious group as well.

Today, Singh is one of the most common surnames in India and among the Indian diaspora. It is found among Sikhs and non-Sikhs alike, including Hindus and Muslims in Punjab and other regions. The surname is especially prevalent in Punjab and among Punjabi-speaking communities in neighboring states, as well as in countries with large Punjabi migration. Its use has spread through general migration and intermarriage, leading to its appearance across various communities.

In English-language contexts, Singhs is the plural form used to refer to people who bear the surname Singh. The name’s widespread usage has led to its appearance in many biographical, genealogical, and demographic records.

See also: Singh (surname); Khalsa; Kaur.