Silitystä

Silitystä is the act of ironing, the process of flattening and smoothing fabric by applying heat and pressure. It is used to remove wrinkles, set creases, and give garments and textiles a neat, finished appearance. The term is commonly used in Finnish textile and garment contexts.

Domestic equipment and methods typically involve an electric iron, an ironing board, and often steam. Some setups use a garment steamer or a professional press. The fabric care label guides the appropriate heat level. Silitystä usually begins with dampening the fabric or using steam; for delicate textiles, ironing on the reverse side or with a pressing cloth helps prevent shine or scorching. The iron should be moved continuously and kept in contact with the fabric to avoid scorch marks or burns and to maintain a smooth surface.

Temperature and technique vary by fiber. Synthetics require low heat, wool and blends medium, and cotton or linen high heat. Testing a small, unobtrusive area is advisable. Ironing should follow the fabric’s grain and avoid stretching delicate weaves. For crisp creases in garments, such as trousers or shirts, teams may use specific pressing directions and, in professional settings, specialized presses or boards.

In industry and laundry services, silitystä can refer to finishing steps that improve fabric appearance, alignment of seams, and overall presentation. Historically, the introduction of steam and electric irons increased efficiency and consistency. Safety considerations include avoiding burns, unplugging when not in use, and managing moisture and mineral buildup in irons.