Silikonumbúða

Silikonumbúða, also known as a silicone breast implant, is a medical device used primarily for breast augmentation, reconstruction following mastectomy, or correction of congenital breast deformities. These implants are filled with either saline (sterile salt water) or cohesive gel, which is a thicker, more viscous substance that holds its shape more consistently.

The development of silicone implants dates back to the mid-20th century, with the first FDA-approved silicone gel-filled implants introduced in the United States in 1964. Over the decades, advancements in materials and surgical techniques have improved safety, durability, and natural appearance. Silicone implants are designed to mimic the look and feel of natural breast tissue, though individual results may vary based on anatomy, implant type, and surgical skill.

Common reasons for using silicone implants include enhancing breast size for cosmetic purposes, restoring breast shape after cancer treatment, or correcting asymmetries. The procedure, known as augmentation mammoplasty or reconstructive surgery, is typically performed by a board-certified plastic surgeon. Risks and complications, while generally rare, may include capsular contracture (hardening of scar tissue around the implant), rupture, infection, or changes in nipple or breast sensation.

Silicone implants are subject to regulatory oversight in many countries, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States. Studies have explored potential long-term health effects, but current medical consensus suggests that well-manufactured and properly placed silicone implants do not pose significant systemic risks. However, patients are advised to undergo regular medical check-ups to monitor implant integrity and overall breast health.

Choosing silicone implants involves considering factors such as implant shape (round or anatomical), fill type (gel or saline), and shell texture (smooth or textured). Patient expectations, lifestyle, and personal health history should also be discussed with a healthcare provider to determine the most suitable option. Alternative procedures, such as fat transfer or tissue expansion, may be considered depending on individual needs.