Silappadikaram

Silappadikaram is an ancient Tamil epic poem, attributed to the poet Ilango Adigal, who is believed to have lived in the 2nd century BCE. The poem is a significant work in Tamil literature and is considered one of the Five Great Epics of Tamil literature, along with Manimekalai, Kundalakesi, Valayapathi, and Cilappatikaram. It is a narrative poem that tells the story of Kovalan, a young prince who falls in love with Kannagi, a courtesan, and the subsequent events that unfold due to their love.

The poem is divided into seven cantos, each dealing with different aspects of Kovalan and Kannagi's love story. The first canto introduces Kovalan and Kannagi, and their initial meeting. The subsequent cantos explore their love, the challenges they face, and the eventual separation. The poem also delves into themes of love, duty, and the consequences of one's actions.

Silappadikaram is known for its rich imagery, vivid descriptions, and profound insights into human emotions. It has had a significant influence on Tamil literature and culture, and its themes and characters continue to be explored and interpreted in contemporary literature and cinema. The poem is also notable for its portrayal of the courtesan as a central character, a departure from the traditional portrayal of women in Tamil literature.