Kundalakesi

Kundalakesi is a river in the Indian state of Karnataka, known for its spiritual significance and scenic beauty. The river originates from the Kundaladri Hill near the town of Kundapura in Udupi district and flows through the districts of Udupi, Dakshina Kannada, and Kasaragod in Karnataka, as well as the state of Kerala before merging with the Netravati River near Mangaluru. The name "Kundalakesi" is derived from the Sanskrit words *Kundala* (meaning "earring") and *Kesi* (meaning "serpent"), referencing the mythological serpent goddess Kundalini, which is associated with spiritual awakening in Hindu traditions.

The river is considered sacred in Hindu mythology and is linked to the legend of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. According to folklore, the river was created when Lord Shiva’s tears fell upon the earth, symbolizing purity and divine grace. Pilgrims visit the river’s banks, particularly at the Kundalakeshwara Temple in Kundapura, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is believed to be one of the 108 Shiva temples in India.

Kundalakesi is also renowned for its natural surroundings, including lush forests, waterfalls, and serene landscapes. The river supports local ecosystems and is a source of water for agriculture and daily use in surrounding villages. In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve its ecological balance while promoting sustainable tourism.

The river’s cultural and religious importance extends beyond Karnataka, as it is revered by devotees across India. Festivals such as Maha Shivaratri and other regional celebrations draw pilgrims to its banks, reinforcing its role as a spiritual and historical landmark.