earring

An earring is a piece of jewelry worn on the ear and secured with a backing, clasp, or wire. They may pass through a pierced hole in the earlobe or cartilage, or be worn as clip-ons for non-pierced ears. Earrings vary in style, size, and material and serve adornment and self-expression.

Ear adornment has ancient roots in many cultures. Ear piercing evidence dates to at least the third millennium BCE in parts of Mesopotamia and the Indian subcontinent, among others. In some societies, earrings signified status, age, or rites of passage. Global fashion adoption grew in the 20th century.

Common styles include studs, hoops, and dangles, along with huggies, chandeliers, ear cuffs, and cartilage variants. Designs range from minimalist to elaborate and may use threaded, screw-back, lever-back, or clip-on mechanisms.

Materials include gold, silver, and platinum, as well as surgical steel and titanium. Some alloys contain nickel, which can trigger allergies. For pierced ears, hygiene and gentle cleaning are important, and healing times vary: lobe piercings typically 6–8 weeks; cartilage piercings longer.

Earrings carry cultural meanings, including status, beauty, or rites of passage, and appear across traditions and subcultures. They reflect personal taste and social trends, remaining a common form of adornment worldwide.

Care tips include cleaning with mild soap and water, drying thoroughly, and avoiding harsh chemicals. Remove earrings if irritation occurs, and follow professional aftercare guidelines for new piercings.