Siklinler

Siklinler, also known as scleritis, are a group of inflammatory disorders that primarily affect the sclera, the white outer layer of the eye. These conditions are characterized by inflammation, which can lead to pain, redness, and in severe cases, vision loss. Siklinler can be classified into two main types: anterior scleritis, affecting the front part of the sclera, and posterior scleritis, affecting the deeper, posterior portion.

The exact cause of scleritis is often unknown, but it is frequently associated with systemic autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or granulomatosis with polyangiitis. In some cases, infections or other inflammatory conditions may also contribute to its development.

Symptoms of scleritis typically include intense eye pain, which may radiate to the temples or forehead, along with redness, tenderness, and sometimes blurred vision. The condition requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications like scleral thinning or perforation.

Diagnosis involves a comprehensive eye examination, including slit-lamp microscopy, and may incorporate imaging techniques such as ultrasound or MRI to evaluate the extent of inflammation. Blood tests can also be performed to identify underlying systemic conditions.

Treatment strategies focus on reducing inflammation and managing any associated systemic disease. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and immunosuppressive agents are commonly used. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair structural damage or to manage complications.

Siklinler are considered serious ocular conditions that, if left untreated, can threaten vision. Early detection and appropriate management are essential for preserving eye health and preventing long-term damage.