Siirtohoito

Siirtohoito, also known as palliative care or supportive care, is a specialized approach to medical treatment focused on improving the quality of life for individuals facing serious or life-threatening illnesses. Unlike curative treatments that aim to eliminate disease, siirtohoito prioritizes symptom management, emotional support, and comfort for both patients and their families. It can be provided alongside curative treatments or as the primary focus when curative options are no longer viable.

The goal of siirtohoito is to address physical symptoms such as pain, nausea, and fatigue while also addressing psychological, social, and spiritual needs. This holistic approach often involves collaboration between healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, social workers, and chaplains. The care is tailored to the individual’s unique circumstances, ensuring dignity and respect throughout the treatment process.

Siirtohoito can be administered in various settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, hospices, and even at home. It is not limited to end-of-life care but may begin at any stage of a serious illness, such as cancer, heart disease, or advanced dementia. Early integration of siirtohoito has been shown to enhance patient satisfaction and reduce unnecessary hospitalizations.

A key principle of siirtohoito is shared decision-making, where patients and their families are actively involved in treatment planning. This ensures that care aligns with personal values and preferences. While siirtohoito does not hasten or delay death, it aims to make the experience as meaningful and comfortable as possible for those affected. Research supports its benefits in improving overall well-being and reducing distress for both patients and caregivers.