Sheelanagig

Sheelanagig is a fertility symbol found in Ireland, typically depicted as a naked woman with exaggerated breasts, buttocks, and genitals. The name is thought to be derived from the Irish words "Síle" (a feminine name, often associated with Bridget) and "an Gige" (meaning "the exposure" or "the show"). These figures are usually carved into stone, often in a squatting or kneeling position, as if in the act of giving birth.

The exact origin and purpose of sheelanagigs are debated among scholars. Some theories suggest they are pre-Christian pagan figures representing a mother goddess or a symbol of female power and fertility. Others believe they were introduced later, possibly during the medieval period, and may have had apotropaic functions, meant to ward off evil or bring good luck. Their presence on churches, castles, and holy wells has led to speculation about their role in religious or folk practices.

Sheelanagigs are not unique to Ireland, with similar figures found in other parts of Europe, particularly in France. However, the Irish examples are the most numerous and well-known. They are often found in remote or secluded locations, suggesting a connection to private rituals or beliefs. Despite their sometimes crude appearance, these figures are considered important cultural artifacts, offering insights into ancient beliefs about fertility, protection, and the female form.