Shaktaism

Shaktaism is a major tradition within Hinduism that emphasizes the goddess Devi as the supreme being. Followers, known as Shaktas, worship her in various forms, including powerful goddesses like Durga, Kali, Lakshmi, and Saraswati. The core belief is that the divine feminine principle, Shakti, is the ultimate reality and the source of all creation, preservation, and destruction. Shaktas view the universe as an expression of the goddess's energy. The tradition encompasses a wide range of practices, including tantric rituals, devotional worship (bhakti), and yogic disciplines. Texts central to Shakta philosophy and practice include the Tantras, Puranas, and various Upaniṣads. While often seen as a distinct tradition, Shakta principles are also integrated into other branches of Hinduism. The goddess is understood to manifest in both immanent and transcendent aspects, and her worship is believed to lead to liberation (moksha) and spiritual power. Shakta philosophy often highlights the interconnectedness of all existence and the inherent divinity within all beings.